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		<title>Eight Years On</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/09/11/eight-years-on/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[9/11]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patriotism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[service]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Since I deal with the world through words, I felt as though I should compose something on this anniversary of my generation’s great horror. The eighth anniversary—not an especially significant number in the common measurement of things, yet I find myself feeling this one more than I have in the past. &#160; I suspect it [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=115&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><font face="trebuchet"><img style="max-width:800px;" src="http://911dayofservice.org/images/911day_org_logo.png" height="75" width="419" /></p>
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<div align="left">         <!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;     &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;   0  false      18 pt  18 pt  0  0    false  false  false                  &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;   &lt;![endif]--> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face 	{font-family:Cambria; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:auto; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:Garamond; 	panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:auto; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	margin-left:0in; 	mso-add-space:auto; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:Garamond; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.MsoNormalCxSpFirst, li.MsoNormalCxSpFirst, div.MsoNormalCxSpFirst 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-add-space:auto; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:Garamond; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.MsoNormalCxSpMiddle, li.MsoNormalCxSpMiddle, div.MsoNormalCxSpMiddle 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-add-space:auto; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:Garamond; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.MsoNormalCxSpLast, li.MsoNormalCxSpLast, div.MsoNormalCxSpLast 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	margin-left:0in; 	mso-add-space:auto; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:Garamond; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;  /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0in; 	mso-para-margin-right:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0in; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:Cambria; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}  &lt;![endif]--><!--StartFragment-->
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><font face="trebuchet">Since I deal with the world through words, I felt as though I should compose something on this anniversary of my generation’s great horror. The eighth anniversary—not an especially significant number in the common measurement of things, yet I find myself feeling this one more than I have in the past.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">I suspect it will mean more to me with each passing year.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">I could not—and should not—attempt to encapsulate September Eleventh’s meaning for an entire nation, not even a generation. I can only speak to the day’s effect in my life. Nevertheless, there is, I feel, something to be gained from sharing this self-examination.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">It was a Tuesday; I remember this because I was in European History when we first heard. Ours was a small boys’ preparatory school atop a large hill in Pennsylvania. Between mineral deposits and tree coverage, our access to broadcast media was sparse at the time. Classrooms did not have individual televisions, and the Internet news was not the comprehensive organism it is today. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">I was in European History, and Mr. Sanborn, the other history teacher, burst into the room. He was a retired Marine who still remained in contact with the Office of Naval Intelligence. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">“Did you hear?” he said. “The Twin Towers have been attacked.” He said it matter-of-factly, as though it were in the midst of his everyday job. What we feared most at that instant was just that. We knew if Mr. Sanborn was involved, these were rumors of war. And we knew nothing of war.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">“Is it real?” said our teacher, Mr. Collins, calm as ever.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">“It’s real.” Mr. Sanborn left to inform the other teachers.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">Mr. Collins, turned back to us without missing a beat. Mr. Sanborn’s visage must have told him volumes more than it did us. “Today you will witness history, boys. You will tell your children where you were today.”</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">What I deduced later was that almost every teacher in the school had lived through the Cold War, and had literally drilled for this moment. We would no longer duck and cover under our desks, but the threat of attack on our own soil was not alien to our parents’ generation as it was to us. We were hungry for information, excited, and confused. Speculations ran wild, amongst us and on the television reports. What I remember most was the sheer panic, inflated exponentially by each incoming report. Tower 1. Tower 2. The Pentagon. Flight 93. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">Classes ended, and we went home afraid. We didn’t discuss it—how could we?—but we for the first time stared into the unknown abyss of war. Would we retaliate? Whom would we fight? Will there be a draft?</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">That one weighed heavily on my mind, though I was only 15. I had always said that should my country call on me as it did my grandfather, I would not hesitate if the cause were just. It was patriotic.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">The next image I recall in the days after the Eleventh is a parade of cars flying tiny American flags. Almost everyone had one, or something similar, reaffirming our love of country. My best friend became uneasy at their ubiquity, and in retrospect his unease was well-deserved. In the months following, we both felt that patriotism was mutating into a vile strain of nationalism. A debate on the difference ensued.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">For myself, I concluded that patriotism means loving one’s country simply because it is yours. Hoping it can be great, and dedication to making it so. Nationalism, however, means loving one’s country because one believes it to be better than another. Or in our case, the “best country in the world.”</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">Whether I believe this is or not has no bearing on my patriotism, so long as I believe my country could be the best country in the world, and I do my part to help it achieve that goal. Patriotism, then, can not be separated from service, while nationalism is inexorably linked to hate of others. While patriotism requires only love, nationalism takes love and perverts it into hate.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">Such was the result of the debate borne of September Eleventh, Two Thousand and One. Why would I go to the trouble of examining the conclusion’s origins in such detail? For those of my generation, those attacks defined the time in which we received our education. And for me, it never let the concept of patriotism drift far from my thoughts. I remember the good feelings as well as the fear in the days following the attacks. I understood for the first time what it meant to be a country united. Politicians have played on those emotions for their own motives every year since, and I won’t do so here. I mention it simply to explain that while that connected feeling has ebbed, believing myself to be a part of this country has not. And an inability to ignore this nagging feeling that I should be making things better.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">I have been a teacher; I am hoping soon to be a police officer; I very nearly became an officer in the United States Navy. These I mention not as boasts or methods of making my points more authoritative, only to demonstrate that I cannot help but believe I have to serve my country and make it better. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">President Obama has called September 11<sup>th</sup> a National Day of Service. I can’t help but think this is the appropriate response to memorialize the innocents and heroes who lost their lives eight years ago. The feelings we need to embrace are those of unity. We bled together; we mourned together. And now, like the firefighters and police who gave their lives in their sworn line of duty, we should serve together. Let that be our message to the world on this generation’s saddest day: that Americans, for all the legendary bluster and military might, do more than fire missiles when we are wronged. Every time we are hurt, we rebound stronger, more unified. We respond by joining together to improve that which our enemies would rob. And in doing so, we have already won any war another people should wish to wage on us. We embrace love of country, not hate of others. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">If we keep it up, we might just be the greatest nation on Earth—not through arsenal or industry, but through service. So today, let us be a nation of willing souls. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">Do something patriotic today. Serve.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><font face="trebuchet">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p><!--EndFragment-->   </div>
</div>
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			<media:title type="html">mttaggart</media:title>
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		<title>Just Like Old Times</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/07/12/just-like-old-times/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 10:37:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[global politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmedinejad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Khamenei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[BBC NEWS &#124; Middle East &#124; Iran to offer West &#8216;new package&#8217; What do these illegitimate despots have in common? A hankerin&#8217; for nukes. Iran&#8217;s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki announced that Iran would be offering a &#8220;new package&#8221; of proposals concerning Iran&#8217;s nuclear program. Gesture-like, to the West, so everybody might feel safer about Iran [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=111&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8145809.stm">BBC NEWS | Middle East | Iran to offer West &#8216;new package&#8217;</a></p>
<div align="center"></div>
</div>
<blockquote></blockquote>
<div align="center"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/24311072@N03/3704271551"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2432/3704271551_64d1416c99.jpg" height="276" width="387" /></a></div>
<p>
<div align="center"><i>What do these illegitimate despots have in common? A hankerin&#8217; for nukes.</i></p>
<div align="left">Iran&#8217;s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki announced that Iran would be offering a &#8220;new package&#8221; of proposals concerning Iran&#8217;s nuclear program. Gesture-like, to the West, so everybody might feel safer about Iran pursuing fission power.</p>
<p>On the BBC, it&#8217;s a tiny story, and of course given domestic headlines today, it won&#8217;t be a big thing stateside. But let&#8217;s not ignore this proposal for what it is: a plea for legitimacy on the part of Khamenei&#8217;s government. After the boondoggle of this election (which has not been resolved to anyone&#8217;s satisfaction beyond the regime&#8217;s), the Supreme Leader and his thugs need to deal with the international community again, and soon. In so doing, they hope to re-establish legitimacy for their government. If Iranian citizens see the UN and larger, more meaningful political entities engaging with Ahmedinejad et al, it will go a long way to suggesting that, in the eyes of the world, the revolution is over and failed. </p>
<p>I hope, for one, our president makes it clear that until the issue of the election is truly settled, we will not discuss a damn thing with Iran&#8217;s government. It&#8217;s not over for the Iranian people; it should not seem over for us.</div>
</div>
<p></p>
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		<title>Broken Silence</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/07/08/broken-silence/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 18:54:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Lifehacker &#8211; Google Releasing Chrome Operating System &#8211; Google Chrome OS Okay, so I know this blog has been DEAD silent for a while, but I had to write something about Google&#8217;s announcement of an in-production operating system today. The company says they&#8217;re aiming for netbooks first, and then other laptop releases late 2010. The [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=109&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><a href="http://lifehacker.com/5309868/google-releasing-chrome-operating-system">Lifehacker &#8211; Google Releasing Chrome Operating System &#8211; Google Chrome OS</a></p>
<p><img style="max-width:800px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3053/2823841098_5f31359a17.jpg?v=0" height="233" width="326" /></p>
<div align="left">Okay, so I know this blog has been DEAD silent for a while, but I had to write something about Google&#8217;s announcement of an in-production operating system today. The company says they&#8217;re aiming for netbooks first, and then other laptop releases late 2010. The blogosphere and the Internet at large is all a-flutter (and a-twitter, I&#8217;m sure) over this news. I will say I called this in high school. But at that time, it was a logical extrapolation that Internet business <i>had </i>to at some point expand onto the desktop, which in turn leads into OS territory. At the time, I thought Google Desktop was how that would play out. What I never expected was a total reversing of computing and how we think about information. I think I see now where this is going, and Google&#8217;s announcement belies an imminent change in information technology and potentially, how we even view ownership of information.</p>
<p>That Google is using their browser, Chrome, as a basis for an operating system is telling. Over the last six years or so, the main computing experience has shifted from the desktop to the browser. Think about it: when is your browser <i>not</i> running? I suspect you see a blank tab more than you see your desktop background. Google first started taking advantage of this shift with iGoogle, which serves as a browser-based desktop. Furthermore, Google Docs serves as a free alternative to Microsoft Office&#8217;s applications.</p>
<p>The scent on the cyber-wind is that the Internet can and should be the basis of computing, and that all information can and should be kept there. <a href="http://www.mozy.com">Mozy</a> tells you that, even though their servers are <i>miles away</i> from your physical location, their Internet backup is safer than a backup drive in your home. For fear of raptors or arsonists or something I guess. But for businesses, profound amounts of storage space are dirt-cheap now. I got a terabyte drive just because it was on sale. I don&#8217;t need 1024 gigabytes of extra space, but I have it now! There are server farms so big you cannot comprehend the meaning of the numbers of bytes they can store. Computing is leaving your hard drive, and entering&#8230;the cloud. By &#8220;cloud&#8221; we mean a loose network of servers and computers that lend their space and processors to do work for you. In theory, this could make a netbook as powerful as a desktop beast, acting almost as a vessel for larger computing entities. That means the days of bragging over processor power and hard drive space have come to an end. Have you noticed a slowing of increased processor speeds? It&#8217;s happened, despite what <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_Law">Moore&#8217;s Law</a> would tell you. Well, it&#8217;s happened for regular-buyer desktops. Case in point: review Apple&#8217;s processor offerings on their iMac or Macbook models. The truth is, for anything other than gaming, we pretty much have what we need to make us comfortable using a computer; it&#8217;s instantaneous enough. If anything, I&#8217;d watch for bandwidth increases in Internet connections and in Wifi transmissions. That&#8217;s where the real information bottleneck lies. Even so, the Internet is where computing is going.</p>
<p>So too, will your files go. And why? So people can collaborate on content or projects or conferencing. If everyone has access to a document, and everyone has contributed to it, who owns it? I talked about this a bit in <a href="http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/04/02/what-wed-rather-not-admit-about-e-commerce/">my last post</a>, how we&#8217;re approaching e-communism. And if that becomes the standard&#8211;not just with entertainment media&#8211;but with all information, and if we spend more and more time computing in the cloud, I think our society will face some serious questions about ownership and authorship. Exciting questions, and it&#8217;s kind of crazy to think that Google will serve as the catalyst for the discussion. Also, possibly, Microsoft&#8217;s downfall.</p>
<p>A guy can hope.</div>
</div>
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		<title>What We&#8217;d Rather Not Admit About E-Commerce</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/04/02/what-wed-rather-not-admit-about-e-commerce/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 02:38:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bittorrent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[wolverine]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Many thought today’s pirate release of an unfinished version of the film “X-Men Origins: Wolverine” was an April Fools’ joke. Had it been a tease, full of strange character choices and obscure in-jokes for comic book fans, I would have applauded 20th Century Fox for a viral marketing masterpiece. Instead, what we have is a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=106&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/32408863@N04/3403714153"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3558/3403714153_09c4a6679d.jpg" /></a></div>
<p>Many thought today’s <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/02/business/media/02film.html?ref=media">pirate release </a>of an unfinished version of the film “X-Men Origins: Wolverine” was an April Fools’ joke. Had it been a tease, full of strange character choices and obscure in-jokes for comic book fans, I would have applauded 20th Century Fox for a viral marketing masterpiece. Instead, what we have is a case of Internet piracy the New York Times has deemed “unprecedented.”</p>
<p>There’s a dirty secret about the economy of the Internet, one that users of my generation (the Y one, namely) don’t want to admit. We expect our digital media delivered for free. Somehow, this feels right to us. And if there’s a reasonably easy way of obtaining licensed, commercially released media without paying for it, odds are we will choose that over the legal avenues.</p>
<p>While iTunes, Rhapsody, and now-legal Napster have had great success with their online music stores, we need to put that into perspective. Anywhere from 50 to 90% of all Internet traffic comes from peer-to-peer or bittorrent traffic, most of which is music and video. Imagine what kind of profits these companies would be making without Internet piracy taking most of their potential customers away.</p>
<p>My generation grew up when Napster was still the underground, pre-RIAA wonderland of free music. In our formative years, we came to expect and love free media. These days, YouTube and Hulu only serve to reinforce the notion that information ought to be free. </p>
<p>Newspapers attempting to survive online discover this attitude quickly: subscription-only news sites rarely survive. The only viable source of income for content producers is advertising, which cycles right back into creating content to attract advertisers and users.</p>
<p>What emerges, then, seems to be two closed economic systems that only interact at the point of consumption. Internet media content producers and advertisers exchange money in a capitalist model of supply and demand—the more pageviews, the higher demand for that advertising space. </p>
<p>But that money doesn’t really come from consumers, at least not directly. Only when media consumers respond to those advertisements does extra money enter that closed capitalist system. The rest of the time, media consumers exist in a world of free information at their fingertips, which they can share and re-mix as they see fit.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Lawrence_Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> might cringe at the observation, but when it comes to media, e-commerce is becoming e-communism.</p>
<p>Now I know this isn’t universally true, but it is largely generationally true. And my generation is about to come of age with our disposable income. I suspect we will find new ways of not spending it on music and movies.</p>
<p>
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		<title>Red Shift: Rethinking Mars</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/31/red-shift-rethinking-mars/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 18:49:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[earth]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[esa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nasa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NOAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[As European and Russian astronauts embark on a 105-day mockup Mars mission, I can’t help but once more call into question why we so badly want to put bootprints in that red soil. The usual arguments for going to Mars go like this: “Exploring is a human drive!” Or: “America needs to assert its technological [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=99&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img style="max-width:800px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Mars_Hubble.jpg" height="392" width="436" /></p>
<div align="left">As European and Russian astronauts <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSTRE52U4PT20090331">embark</a> on a 105-day mockup Mars mission, I can’t help but once more call into question why we so badly want to put bootprints in that red soil.</p>
<p>The usual arguments for going to Mars go like this: </p>
<p>“Exploring is a human drive!”</p>
<p>Or:</p>
<p>“America needs to assert its technological dominance, just like we did with the Apollo moon missions.”</p>
<p>To the first, I wholeheartedly agree; exploring is a human impulse, one we ought to indulge. I simply wonder if space should be the frontier we conquer—at least for now. </p>
<p>In exploration, there has always been a balance of romance and pragmatism.&nbsp; Explorers sailed to the New World, for instance, for “Glory, Gold, and God.” Surely, immortality awaited any who planted a flag on this strange and savage continent. But there was also the matter of resources for the European empires funding the expeditions, to say nothing of the desire to convert natives, who would, once imperial citizens using coin, toss a few to the Church’s coffers, keeping Rome happy. </p>
<p>To the second, there was some pragmatism in our moonshot as well. Winning the space race against the USSR seemed like a strategic goal to American policymakers. LBJ famously said, “I do not believe that this generation of Americans is willing to resign itself to going to bed each night by the light of a Communist moon.” Especially when fears ran rampant of Soviet missile platforms on the moon, along with other comic book superscience doomsday schemes.</p>
<p>Well now the Cold War’s over, and the practicality of shooting billions of dollars at the Red Planet eludes me. The only people who have a remotely comparable space program to ours are allies, if tenuous ones. </p>
<p>With a timeframe of 3 years out, 3 years back, the cost/benefit analysis for a Mars mission (especially regarding astronauts’ sanity) doesn’t add up. Nor does, I believe, Nasa’s $127 billion budget. </p>
<p>I do believe a great deal of Nasa’s mission reaps intangible rewards, like the sense of wonder looking upon the Andromeda galaxy, or the heavenly colors of a star nursery. That counts for something, but people aren’t heading off to those destinations for a long time. Until then, perhaps we have closer frontiers to explore.</p>
<p>Perhaps our own oceans. What could NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) do with Nasa’s budget? What secrets does our own Earth yet hide?</p>
</div>
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		<title>Lesson Learned</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/29/lesson-learned/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 23:33:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A canted-nose test body creates a cavity of air in high-velocity water&#8211;the process known as &#8220;supercavitation.&#8221; I&#8217;ve made no secret of my position on Nasa&#8217;s exorbitant budget. What has always saved the space program&#8211;and damned ocean exploration&#8211;is the romance of it. Astronauts lift off in a blaze and travel at unimaginable speeds, riding a hot [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=97&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img style="max-width:800px;" src="http://cav.safl.umn.edu/images/gallery/safl-03-supercav.jpg" height="296" width="451" /></div>
<p>
<div align="center"><i>A canted-nose test body creates a cavity of air in high-velocity water&#8211;the process known as &#8220;supercavitation.&#8221;</i></p>
<div align="left">I&#8217;ve made no secret of <a href="http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/02/11/on-flying/">my position</a> on <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/210799main_National_Space_Club_FINAL.pdf">Nasa&#8217;s exorbitant budget</a>. What has always saved the space program&#8211;and damned ocean exploration&#8211;is the romance of it. Astronauts lift off in a blaze and travel at unimaginable speeds, riding a hot rod to the gods. Meanwhile, undersea exploration takes place on grimy ships traveling at around 30 knots, dropping boxy submersibles (seldom manned) that move at a blistering 2-3 knots.</p>
<p>Exhilirating. </p>
<p>Even the military aspect of the submarine world seems lackluster. I mean, really, which has more sex appeal:</p>
<div align="center"><img style="max-width:800px;float:none;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/USS_Virginia_%28SSN-774%29_bravo_sea_trials.jpg/800px-USS_Virginia_%28SSN-774%29_bravo_sea_trials.jpg" height="212" width="352" /></div>
<p>Or,</p>
<p>
<div align="center"><img style="max-width:800px;float:none;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/F-22F119.JPG/800px-F-22F119.JPG" height="177" width="332" /></div>
<p>Submariners, aka bubbleheads, don&#8217;t get to participate in this quiz. The benthic exposure has made you wrong in the head.</p>
<p>Anyhow, all this looks to change thanks to a wonderful phenomenon known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/supercavitation">supercavitation</a>. Essentially, a correctly-shaped object traveling in excess of 100 knots will create enough of a water vapor bubble around itself that the object no longer obeys the laws of hydrodynamics, but rather aerodynamics. It&#8217;s traveling in air rather than water.</p>
<p>Air&#8217;s lower density than water means decreased drag in the supercavity. Result: much higher speeds with less energy. A jet, for instance, could work in a supercavity but not in water (since water is not compressible but air is).</p>
<p>The Russians, always pioneers of new and interesting ways to shoot stuff, threw a rocket on the back of a torpedo, gave it a funny-looking nose, and came up with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/va-111_shkval">Va-111 shkval</a>, or &#8220;Squall&#8221; torpedo, seen here:<br /><img style="max-width:800px;float:left;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-right:10px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Shkval.jpg" height="414" width="276" /><br />Shkval is a very dangerous weapon, capable of delivering (nuclear?) warheads at up to 250 knots. For comparison, our all-purpose Mk-84 ADCAP torpedo does around 60.</p>
<p>The Russians developed the VA-111 somewhere between 1977 and 1990. Word is the Germans have a similar weapon now. America? Not so much.</p>
<p>Our primary interest in supercavitation has been developing supercavitating bullets for use by minesweepers. A good idea, but I found this an under-utilization of this technology.</p>
<p>I was thrilled, consequently, when in 2005, DARPA announced a project entitled &#8220;Underwater Express,&#8221; aimed at creating a 1/4 to 1/2 scale model of a manned submersible capable of 100+ knots using supercavitation. </p>
<p>&#8220;About time,&#8221; I thought. Money was to be awarded one year hence.</p>
<p>In November of 2006, two companies received DARPA money for Phase I of the project. $5.4 million went to Northrop Grumman, a tried-and-true DARPA project developer, having secured huge naval contracts like <i>Nimitz</i>-class aircraft carriers in the past. Their Newport News submarine facilities are legendary. </p>
<p>$5.75 million went to General Dynamics Electric Boat. These <i>are</i> the submarine people anymore. The <i>Seawolf</i> and <i>Virginia</i>-class submarines came from this contractor. If anyone could figure out how to make a manned supercavitational craft, it was EB.</p>
<p>Phase I of Underwater Express was meant to last 13 months, bringing the timeline to December of 2007. No reports, no press releases. The defense tech community seemed to forget about the project, or everyone who cared already had gotten word. </p>
<p>Curious about the progress, I recently emailed Northrop Grumman and Electric Boat, asking what happened to Underwater Express.</p>
<p>No comment from Northrop Grumman, and very vague information from Electric Boat. All I could learn is that EB proceeded to Phase II while NG did not. Here is the message I received from EB:</p>
<blockquote><p>EB has developed a revolutionary approach that combines high underwater speeds with unprecedented endurance &#8212; there are other methods to achieving super-fast submerged speeds, but nothing that allows you to sustain it over the distances that this technology would enable. </p>
<p>DARPA’s Underwater Express program is exploring the use of supercavitation, the phenomenon of reaching high speeds underwater by surrounding an object in a gas envelope, which reduces drag. DARPA and the company have agreed that phase two will include construction of an unmanned quarter-scale model of Underwater Express, about 2 feet in diameter and 25 feet long. This free-running vehicle will be used to evaluate controllability, speed and endurance. That had not been expected until Phase III under the original program, but it has now been folded into Phase II. Because the test models developed in phase one have shown very promising performance, we expect to meet several phase three goals in phase two. </p>
<p>Included on the Electric Boat team are Naval Undersea Warfare Center Newport, Alion Science &amp; Technology, Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock, Vehicle Control Technologies, Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Lab and Hamilton Sundstrand. </p></blockquote>
<p>So all goes well with American supercavitation. Any more specific information, I was told, would require a security clearance. </p>
<p>I learned two big lessons from this investigation. First, big secrets are often not hidden far beneath the surface. Second, it never hurts to ask, even if you&#8217;re asking big scary defense contractors. You might be surprised what you can learn. </p>
<p>I expect I&#8217;ll be doing more digging in the future.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Hooray for Megan McArdle</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/19/hooray-for-megan-mcardle/</link>
		<comments>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/19/hooray-for-megan-mcardle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:47:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atlantic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[megan mcardle]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/19/hooray-for-megan-mcardle/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This might be the most rational post I&#8217;ve seen in the last few days: I&#8217;m not angry and bitter; I&#8217;m about as mad as I am at the prospect of people who bought homes they can&#8217;t really afford getting a bailout while I continue renting&#8211;which is to say, not very.&#160; Life is rather too short [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=96&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://meganmcardle.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/03/pay_scales.php">This</a> might be the most rational post I&#8217;ve seen in the last few days:</p>
<blockquote><p>I&#8217;m not angry and bitter; I&#8217;m about as mad as I am at the prospect of people who bought homes they can&#8217;t really afford getting a bailout while I continue renting&#8211;which is to say, not very.&nbsp; Life is rather too short to spend it getting angry at remote strangers.</p></blockquote>
<p>Amen.</p>
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		<title>It takes a cold heart</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/19/it-takes-a-cold-heart/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:23:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[BBC NEWS &#124; Europe &#124; Pope&#8217;s condom stance sparks row The latest outrageous statement in a string of ill-advised decrees by pontiff Benedict XVI comes as a condemnation of using condoms in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Il Papa made the remarks upon commencing his tour of Africa. According to the Pope, HIV/AIDS &#8220;cannot be overcome [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=92&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7950671.stm">BBC NEWS | Europe | Pope&#8217;s condom stance sparks row</a></p>
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<div align="left">The latest outrageous statement in a string of ill-advised decrees by pontiff Benedict XVI comes as a condemnation of using condoms in the fight against HIV/AIDS. <i>Il Papa</i> made the remarks upon commencing his tour of Africa.</p>
<p>According to the Pope, HIV/AIDS &#8220;cannot be overcome through the distribution of condoms, which can even increase the problem.&#8221;</p>
<p>Avert, an international AIDS charity, paints a much different picture of <a href="http://www.avert.org/condoms.htm">condoms&#8217; role</a> in HIV prevention. Just one excerpt from one quoted study on Avert&#8217;s site:</p>
<blockquote><p>In a study of discordant couples in Europe, among 123 couples who reported consistent condom use, none of the uninfected partners became infected. In contrast, among the 122 couples who used condoms inconsistently, 12 of the uninfected partners became infected.<sup>15</sup>
</p></blockquote>
<p><sup><br />
<big>By the numbers, prophylactics work. As do, certainly, marital fidelity and sexual abstinence, as the Church teaches. I&#8217;m not a fan of the latter, personally, but I certainly think that all angles ought to be covered in sex education. Which is really the problem with Benedict&#8217;s statement. He wants a viable option removed from the discussion and sex education of at-risk populations. If African countries were to listen to that advice, it would be a literal death sentence for thousands. </p>
<p>So what, exactly, is the Church&#8217;s problem with condoms? The Catechism of the Catholic Church&#8211;the law book detailing Catholic dogma and doctrine&#8211;states the problem thus:</p>
<p></big></sup><br />
<blockquote><b>2399 </b>The regulation of births represents one of the aspects of responsible fatherhood and motherhood. Legitimate intentions on the part of the spouses do not justify recourse to morally unacceptable means (for example, direct sterilization or contraception).
</p></blockquote>
<p>Simply put, since sexual intercourse must at all times be for intimacy of marriage and procreation, and neither can be removed from the equation without also removing the morality of the act, condoms are immoral because they prevent pregnancy.<br />
<sup><big><br />
Let&#8217;s review: Condoms can help spread the problem of HIV/AIDS because they don&#8217;t work well, yet are immoral because&#8230;they work. Oh dear. Cognitive dissonance strikes again.</p>
<p>The following is an excerpt from the Pope&#8217;s <a href="http://whispersintheloggia.blogspot.com/2009/03/god-bless-africa.html">address</a> in Cameroon:</p>
<p></big></sup><br />
<blockquote>Here in Africa, as in so many parts of the world, countless men and women long to hear a word of hope and comfort. Regional conflicts leave thousands homeless or destitute, orphaned or widowed. In a continent which, in times past, saw so many of its people cruelly uprooted and traded overseas to work as slaves, today human trafficking, especially of defenceless women and children, has become a new form of slavery. At a time of global food shortages, financial turmoil, and disturbing patterns of climate change, Africa suffers disproportionately: more and more of her people are falling prey to hunger, poverty, and disease.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Agreed. They need all the help they can get. Deny them none of it.<br />
<sup><big><br />
</big></sup>
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		<title>Sailors Prepare to Memorize New Name</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/sailors-prepare-to-memorize-new-name-2/</link>
		<comments>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/sailors-prepare-to-memorize-new-name-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 15:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/sailors-prepare-to-memorize-new-name-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mississippi Governor Ray Mabus is set to be announced as the new SECNAV&#8211;that&#8217;s Secretary of the Navy for everyone who hasn&#8217;t learned the joy of Navy acronyms. This&#8230;does not make any sense. Mabus was an ambassador to Saudi Arabia during the Clinton administration, and served in the Navy beforehand. I don&#8217;t see how either of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=88&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img style="max-width:800px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ray_Mabus.jpg/225px-Ray_Mabus.jpg" /></div>
<p>Mississippi Governor Ray Mabus is set to be announced as the new SECNAV&#8211;that&#8217;s Secretary of the Navy for everyone who hasn&#8217;t learned the joy of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._Navy_acronyms_and_expressions">Navy acronyms</a>. This&#8230;does not make any sense.</p>
<p>Mabus was an ambassador to Saudi Arabia during the Clinton administration, and served in the Navy beforehand. I don&#8217;t see how either of these noble positions makes him a qualified candidate for the position.</p>
<p>Our former SECNAV, Donald C. Winter, was a top exec at Northrop Grumman. Also, he held a PhD in Physics. These qualifications matter to somebody channeling funding for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford_class_aircraft_carrier">enormous</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_combat_ship">projects</a> involving hard science. </p>
<p>I just&#8230;I just don&#8217;t get this one. Anybody else?</p>
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		<title>Stewart = Murrow?</title>
		<link>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/stewart-murrow/</link>
		<comments>http://saywater.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/stewart-murrow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 18:28:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mttaggart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cnbc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cnn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy central]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daily show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jon stewart]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[msm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[murrow]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I am not going to link to the clip you&#8217;ve all seen of Jon Stewart slaughtering Jim Cramer. It was a &#8220;Nailed em!&#8221; moment if ever there was one. For my money, it was better than when Stewart went on Crossfire and took on Paul Begala and Captain Bowtie McDickweed. That said, this notion of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=saywater.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6522248&amp;post=82&amp;subd=saywater&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p>I am not going to link to the clip you&#8217;ve all seen of Jon Stewart slaughtering Jim Cramer. It was a &#8220;Nailed em!&#8221; moment if ever there was one. For my money, it was better than when Stewart went on Crossfire and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFQFB5YpDZE">took on Paul Begala and Captain Bowtie McDickweed</a>. That said, this notion of Stewart being some sort of journalistic hero requires some closer examination.</p>
<p>Every time Stewart is &#8220;accused&#8221; of being a journalist, he demurrs. Thanks to Yes! Magazine for this lovely <a href="http://www.yesmagazine.org/article.asp?ID=1591">compilation</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-weight:bold;">“I&#8217;m Just a Comedian”: A collection of Stewart&#8217;s thoughts about the show</span><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">To Bill Moyers of PBS&#8217;s Now: On faking it</span><br />“I think we don&#8217;t make things up. We just distill it to, hopefully, its most humorous nugget. And in that sense it seems faked and skewed just because we don&#8217;t have to be subjective or pretend to be objective. We can just put it out there.”<span style="font-style:italic;"><br /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">To Bill O&#8217;Reilly of The O&#8217;Reilly Factor: On what it&#8217;s about</span><br />“It is, at heart, a comedy show. But it&#8217;s a comedy show about things we care about. So naturally, it&#8217;s informed by relevant issues and important information.”<span style="font-style:italic;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">To Howard Kurtz of CNN&#8217;s Reliable Sources: On pretending to be a journalist</span><br />KURTZ: So you don&#8217;t, you&#8217;re not confusing yourself with a quote “real journalist”?<br />STEWART: No. You guys are&#8230;<br />KURTZ: You&#8217;re just making fun&#8230;<br />STEWART: You guys are confusing yourselves with real journalists.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Is this fair? I find it rather amusing, as Stewart does, that journalists continue to call him on being a comedian when he has the opporunity to be a journalist. Whereas they have the opportunity to be journalists and choose to be court jesters and sooth/doomsayers at best, criminally accepting at worst. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s a fear, I think, in the MSM of appearing too biased by editorializing. Stewart has the freedom to do just that by sitting on the perch of satire. Edward Murrow editorialized from a seat at CBS, regardless of how &#8220;biased&#8221; it might seem. How does mainstream media reconcile idolizing Murrow but constantly calling for journalistic objectivity in all things? </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think anyone knows what objectivity means anymore. It does not mean &#8220;not taking sides.&#8221; Objectivity means evaluation by empirical criteria. By contrast, the mainstream media no longer evaluates. &#8220;We just report the news,&#8221; they say. Well, they say facts, and maybe they hint at how they feel with rhetoric and tone. If they had an empirical criteria, they need not fear editorializing. </p>
<p>Contrary to popular belief, we media consumers are not automatons. If you run a story that rings contrary to our belief system, we will not forsake our internal principles to agree with what we just saw. Jon Stewart has jokes fall flat every night; his ratings remain phenomenal, and his work remains relevant.</p>
<p>Jon Stewart is not Edward R. Murrow. He is a poignant satirist in good company with Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, Benjamin Franklin, Ambrose Bierce, Joseph Heller, and Weird Al Yankovic. Maybe it makes mainstream media journalists feel better to call Stewart their leader, thereby taking the pressure off themselves to be leaders. </p>
<p>Not good enough. Murrow&#8217;s chair remains empty, waiting for a brave soul to fill it.</p>
<p>Good night, and good luck.</p>
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